FATORES ASSOCIADOS À OBESIDADE: UMA BREVE REVISÃO NARRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i5.108Palavras-chave:
Obesidade, Fatores Ambientais, Genética, Metabolismo.Resumo
Considerada um problema de saúde pública, a obesidade é uma patologia comumente observada em todas as faixas etárias, não distingue sexo, posição social ou classe econômica. Estudos apontam uma afinidade entre vários fatores e o estilo de vida e suas correlações, produzindo um quadro de sobrepeso, tendo como produto final a adiposidade. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa informando e atualizado os recentes e mais significativos estudos sobre o tema. Foram selecionados artigos nacionais e internacionais entre os anos de 2010 e 2020 nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Portal Periódicos Capes, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search database (PubMed) e Science Medline. O montante dessa revisão apontara correlação significativa entre os fatores ambientais, comportamentais, genético e fisiológicos como determinantes no processo de aquisição da obesidade. Apesar ser multifatorial as causas da obesidade o fator ambiental é visto como um dos principais determinantes para o aumento desta patologia, na forma em que estimula o consumo exagerado de calorias combinado a um gasto energético diminuído.
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