THE HUMANIZATION OF CHILDBIRTH - ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PRACTICE OF EPISIoTOMY WITHOUT CLINICAL INDICATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i3.104

Keywords:

frequent the inappropriate use of episiotomy

Abstract

Even with the existence of the recommendations, it is observed that in Brazil it has been frequent the inappropriate use of episiotomy, and therefore the negative implications for women such as physical discomfort, risks of postpartum infection, increased blood loss, sexual dysfunction and others. The study aims to know whether the humanization of childbirth influences the practice of episiotomy without indication. This is an integrative literature review study conducted in six interconnected stages: elaboration of the guide question, literature search, data collection, critical analysis of the included studies, discussion of the results and presentation of the integrative review. The PICo strategy was used, in which P refers to the population (pregnant women in labor); I refers to the interest of the study (Use of Episiotomy); C refers to the context in which the study is based (Humanization of vaginal delivery) and O applies to the results (Normal delivery without Episiotomy).  It is observed that episiotomy is an inappropriate practice and harmful to women's health when not recommended. It is one of the most used surgical procedures in current obstetrics, reaching an alarming percentage between 12.2% and 75%, contrary to the World Health Organization – WHO which recommends only 10% exceptionally.  We conclude that the contributions of the research aim to deepen the discussion that the practice of episiotomy in vaginal deliveries is absolutely at odds with the WHO, stating that we should adopt scientifically proven care measures. The practice of episiotomy indiscriminately without.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jorge Luiz Moreira de Sousa

Graduated in Biological Sciences (UESPI), Graduated in Nursing (FAMEP), Graduating in Administration (UESPI) – Specialist in parasitology, Educational Management, Specialized Educational Assistance/AEE, Media in Education, Urgency/Emergency and Obstetric Nursing.

Raquel Vilanova Araújo

Obstetrician nurse, PhD in Nursing PPGENF-UFPI, Master in Sciences and Health - CCS/UFPI, Professor of the Undergraduate Course in Nursing at the Santo Agostinho University Center - UNIFSA, Professor of the Residency Course in Obstetric Nursing - UFPI, Member of the Board of Directors of ABENFO-PI, Member of the Center for Studies and Research on Human Care and Nursing NEPECHE - UFPI, Coordinator of the Graduate Course in Obstetric Nursing - Multiple Higher Education Institute - IESM.

References

ALVARES, Aline Spanevello. et al. Práticas obstétricas hospitalares e suas repercussões no bem-estar materno. Revista Escola de Enfermagem - USP. 2020;54:e03606. Nov. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018039003606

ANDRADE, P. O. N. et al. Fatores associados à violência obstétrica na assistência ao parto vaginal em uma maternidade de alta complexidade em Recife, Pernambuco. Rev. Bras. Saúde Matern. Infant., Recife, 16 (1): 29-37 jan. / mar., 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042016000100004

CASTRO, R. C. M. B. at al. Resultados obstétricos e neonatais de partos assistidos. Revista de Enfermagem da UFPE on line., Recife, 12(4):832-9, abr., 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i4a25202p832-839-2018

FERNANDES, D. N. C. at al. Perfil de atenção ao parto em um hospital público: contribuições da Enfermagem. Revista de Enfermagem da UFPE on line., Recife, 10(2):407-12, fev., 2016.

GARRETT, C. A.; OSELAME, G. B. O uso da episiotomia no sistema único de saúde brasileiro: a percepção das parturientes. Revista Saúde e Pesquisa, v. 9, n. 3, p. m453-459, set./dez. 2016 - ISSN 1983-1870 - e-ISSN 2176-9206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17765/1983-1870.2016v9n3p453-459

GUIMARÃES, N. N. A. et al. Análise de fatores associados à prática da episiotomia. Revista de Enfermagem da UFPE on line., Recife, 12(4):1046-53, abr., 2018 104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i4a231010p1046-1053-2018

MEDEIROS, R. M. K. et al. Cuidados Humanizados: a inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas em um hospital de ensino. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem – REBen. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2016 nov-dez;69(6):1091-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0295

MENDES, K. D. S.; SILVEIRA, R. C. C. P.; GALVÃO, C. M. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto contexto – enferm., Florianópolis, v. 17, n. 4, p. 758-64, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018

OLIVEIRA, L. B. et al. laceração perineal associada ao uso de ocitocina exógena. Revista de Enfermagem da UFPE on line., Recife, 11(6):2273-8, jun., 2017.

POSSATI, A. B. et al. Humanização do parto: significados e percepções de

Enfermeiras. EEAN.edu.br, Esc Anna Nery 2017;21(4):e20160366.

RODRIGUES, Diego Pereira. et al. A violência obstétrica no context do parto e nascimento. Revista de Enfermagem. UFPE on line., Recife, 12(1):236-46, jan., 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i1a23523p236-246-2018

SANTOS, R. C. S.; RIESCO, M. L. G. Implementação de práticas assistenciais para

prevenção e reparo do trauma perineal no parto. Rev Gaúcha Enfermagem. 2016;37(esp):e68304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.71866

SOUZA, M. T.; SILVA, M. D.; CARVALHO, R. Integrative review: whatis it? How to do it? Einstein, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 1, p. 102-6, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134

TEIXEIRA, E. et al. Integrativeliteraturereviewstep-by-step&convergenceswithothermethodsofreview. Revista de Enfermagem da UFPI, Teresina, v. 2, n. spe, p. 3-7, 2013.

VIEIRA, M. J. O. et al. Assistência de enfermagem obstétrica baseada

em boas práticas: do acolhimento ao parto. Revista Eletrônica de

Enfermagem [Internet]. 2016. 18:e1166.

Published

2022-03-19

How to Cite

Moreira de Sousa , J. L., & Vilanova Araújo, R. (2022). THE HUMANIZATION OF CHILDBIRTH - ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PRACTICE OF EPISIoTOMY WITHOUT CLINICAL INDICATION. RECISATEC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL - ISSN 2763-8405, 2(3), e23104. https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i3.104

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)