CRIOTERAPIA EN LA RECUPERACIÓN FÍSICA DE JUGADORES DE BALONCESTO

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i3.94

Palabras clave:

recuperación rápida de los atletas

Resumen

La recuperación rápida de los atletas de las cargas de entrenamiento y los juegos constantes denota una ventaja competitiva. El objetivo de esta investigación es investigar los efectos de la crioterapia en la recuperación física de los jugadores de baloncesto a través de una revisión de la literatura. Se seleccionaron cinco bases de datos electrónicas (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, LILACS y MEDLINE) donde se seleccionaron un total de 35 artículos publicados sobre el uso de la crioterapia como método de recuperación, 03 libros de texto sobre teoría del entrenamiento deportivo, 01 libro de texto sobre fisiología del ejercicio, 01 monografía de finalización de curso. La crioterapia es un método recuperativo que consiste en el enfriamiento de tejidos para generar beneficios fisiológicos positivos en la capacidad de trabajo psicobiológico de los deportistas. Los estudios que investigan los efectos de la crioestimulación en el baloncesto a menudo emplean protocolos con diferentes formatos, utilizando jugadores de diferentes categorías. En este sentido, las principales variables manipuladas son el tipo de aproximación, la duración total, la temperatura del agua y la zona corporal sumergida. En los jugadores de baloncesto, la crioterapia fue más efectiva para restaurar la agilidad, la velocidad, la fuerza explosiva de las extremidades inferiores, la flexibilidad, la fuerza de las extremidades inferiores y superiores, el dolor muscular tardío, el sistema inmunológico y hematológico. El efecto agudo de la crioterapia sobre el equilibrio y la propiocepción es negativo. Los marcadores de daño muscular y resistencia cardiovascular mostraron respuestas restauradoras contradictorias en los estudios. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Adriano Vretaros

Preparador Físico de Alto Rendimento. Pós-Graduado em Bases Fisiológicas e Metodológicas do Treinamento Desportivo - Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP - São Paulo - Brasil

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Publicado

2022-03-06

Cómo citar

Vretaros, A. (2022). CRIOTERAPIA EN LA RECUPERACIÓN FÍSICA DE JUGADORES DE BALONCESTO . REVISTA CIENTÍFICA RECISATEC - ISSN 2763-8405, 2(3), e2394. https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i3.94

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