INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS PARA TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53612/recisatec.v2i10.200Palavras-chave:
Transtornos de Ansiedade, Terapêutica, Enfermagem, Enfermagem Psiquiátrica, Saúde Mental, Estratégias de SaúdeResumo
Contexto: Os transtornos de ansiedade são caracterizados por respostas emocionais excessivas que geram grandes distúrbios, causando alterações cognitivas e comportamentais e desencadeando manifestações somáticas. As intervenções terapêuticas mostram relevância e resultados significativos para o tratamento da ansiedade. Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento dos transtornos de ansiedade. Método: Foram realizadas buscas de publicações indexadas em três bases de dados eletrônicas, no período de janeiro a março de 2021. Analisou-se os títulos, resumos e a leitura dos artigos na íntegra por duas avaliadoras independentes, que foram classificados por nível de evidência proposto pelo Oxford Centre for Evidence -Based Medicine. Resultados: Resultou em 27 estudos, dos quais se observou as seguintes intervenções terapêuticas: Psicoeducação; Atenção Plena; Terapia Comportamental Baseada em Evidências; Relaxamento Aplicado; TCC transdiagnóstica; Terapia Comportamental Dialética; Técnicas de Atividade Positiva; TCC individual e em grupo; Técnica de Transcendência Intervenção Multifacetada de Base Espiritual; Protocolo Unificado para Tratamento Transdiagnóstico de Transtornos Emocionais; Protocolo de Intervenção de Atividade Positiva e a Arteterapia. Conclusões: Das intervenções terapêuticas utilizadas para o tratamento dos transtornos de ansiedade, evidenciaram-se a Atenção Plena e a Psicoeducação, como as intervenções de maior escolha entre os estudos.
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