THE PERCEPTION OF CHILDREN FROM URUGUAIANA - RS ABOUT ZOONOSIS AND RESPONSIBLE OWNERSHIP OF ANIMALS

Abstract

This study analyzes the degree of awareness of children about responsible ownership and zoonoses of pets, conducted by academics from the Veterinary Medicine course of the Patas do Pampa extension project, through awareness campaigns on responsible ownership and animal welfare, with data collected in 12 public and private elementary schools in the city of Uruguaiana-RS. A survey included 283 children aged 5 to 7 years. During the process, children were asked if possible or not pets and care about the data, through dichotomous answers (yes or no). Subsequently, there was accounting of the data obtained. 79.04% of children had pets in their homes and others only had contact with family pets. 51.94% kept their vaccines up to date and 48.06% did not undergo vaccination. 45.94% of the animals were fed with leftover food and 54.06% with rations. Specialized periodic remains of 76.68% of the animals, without hygiene care no. The deworming was performed in 30.74% of the animals, while 69.29% did not have this care. 80.21% of the animals were taken to the veterinarian only in situations of illness. Surprisingly, only 3.18% of children were aware that animals are potential carriers of disease and 96.82% of them were not aware. Children's knowledge about responsible ownership and zoonoses is known, however, demonstrate that there is a concern of guardians with animals. The data obtained confirm the need for awareness work in schools that must be continued, extending to the children's parents.