ANÁLISIS DIGITAL DEL TAMAÑO DE LOS DIENTES ENTRE INDIVIDUOS CON DIFERENTES MALOCLUSIONES: UN ESTUDIO CON MODELOS DENTALES DIGITALES TRIDIMENSIONALES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recisatec.v4i1.333Palabras clave:
análisis digital, maloclusiones, tamaño de los dientes.Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue examinar los tamaños de los dientes, en modelos digitales de pacientes con diferentes maloclusiones, con la ayuda de un software de medición tridimensional. Se analizaron 68 modelos digitales de 34 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre los 21 y los 29 años. Se realizó una revisión para determinar los participantes según la clasificación de Angle, quedando 24 pacientes en el grupo de clase I y 10 pacientes en el grupo de clase II. A continuación, se escanearon los modelos de yeso de los pacientes, utilizando el escáner digital Dentsply Sirona Cerec Omnicam Software 5.2, obteniendo así su formato digital. A continuación, se utilizó el software NemoStudio-2022 para realizar mediciones del tamaño de los dientes. Después del análisis de las mediciones, se observó que los tamaños mesiodistal anterior y general no se relacionaron estadísticamente con las diferentes maloclusiones. Tampoco hubo diferencia entre los grupos en cuanto a los valores de la proporción anterior, ni a la hora de evaluar los valores de la proporción general entre los grupos. Finalmente, ningún grupo de maloclusión tuvo una relación significativa con la alteración del tamaño mesiodistal anterior o general. La diferencia en el tamaño de los dientes mesiodistales de los dientes antero-superiores y antero-inferiores no contribuye a la aparición de maloclusiones Angle Clase I, Clase II y Clase III, ya que no hubo relaciones estadísticamente significativas al respecto.
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